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what is Physiotherapy?

What is Physiotherapy?

Physiotherapy assess, plan & implement rehabilitative programme that improve or restore human motor functions, maximise movement ability, relieve pain syndromes & treat or prevent physical challenges associated with injuries, disease & other impairment.


What do Physiotherapists do?

Physiotherapists are highly trained health professionals who provide treatment for people suffering from physical problems arising from injury, disease, illness and ageing. Their aim is to improve a person's quality of life by using a variety of treatments to  alleviate pain  and  restore function or, in the case of permanent injury or disease, to lessen the effects of any dysfunction.






The job role of the physiotherapist:

physiotherapist may have to assess the physical condition of a patient in order to diagnose problems and implement a treatment plan, or alternatively they could also be re-training patients to walk, or helping others to cope with crutches, walking frames, or wheelchairs. He/she will also be responsible for educating their patients and their families, to prevent injuries and to help those people lead healthy lifestyles. In some instances the physiotherapist may be asked to plan and put in place community fitness programmes.
During the course of 
their career a physiotherapist will treat all manner of people including children with cerebral palsy, premature babies, pregnant women, people undergoing rehabilitation, athletes, the elderly and those needing help following heart disease, strokes, or major surgery.





Types of physiotherapy:


Physiotherapy can be an effective treatment of conditions and one of these treatments can help lessen the recovery time after a variety of surgeries.
Physiotherapists can specialise in a number of different areas including

  1.         Sports physiotherapy deals with injuries and issues related to sports people. 

  1.           Paediatric physiotherapy is particularly designed to help adolescents, children and babies to make the most of their growth, overcome problems, and build their muscular and skeletal strength, often teaching them movement types and ranges of movement which they may never have experienced before.

  1.          Orthopaedic physiotherapy treat conditions such as sprains, back pain, arthritis, strains, incontinence, bursitis, posture problems, workplace injuries, reduced mobility. Rehabilitation following surgery is also included within this category.

  1.           Neurological physiotherapy treat disorders of the nervous system including strokes, spinal cord injuries, acquired brain injuries, multiple sclerosis and Parkinson's disease. It can also be used for rehabilitation following brain surgery.

  1.           Cardiovascular physiotherapy treat asthma, chronic bronchitis, emphysema and other cardio-respiratory disorders.




Types of therapies:

Each individual's treatment is like tailored to suit their specific requirements and a physiotherapist will choose from a wide range of therapies, including:

  •          Manual therapies – These can include, joint manipulation and mobilization (which includes spinal mobilization), manual resistance training, and stretching.

  •          Exercise programmes – such as muscle strengthening, posture re-training, cardiovascular stretching and training

  •          Electrotherapy techniques – which consists of Trans-cutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS), laser therapy, diathermy, ultrasound, Interferential therapy(IFT), Hot packs,





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